Iowa Soil Drainage Rankings

How well does the soil drain across Iowa? We ranked every USDA survey area by the percentage of land classified as "well drained." Areas at the top of the list have soils where water moves through at a healthy rate — favorable for building, septic, and gardening. Areas at the bottom have more waterlogged or slowly-draining soils that may require engineered solutions.

The best-drained survey area is Crawford County, Iowa at 91% well-drained soils. The most drainage-challenged is Pocahontas County, Iowa at 5%. With 78% poorly-drained soils, properties in Pocahontas County, Iowa should budget for drainage engineering, alternative septic designs, or raised-bed gardening.

#Survey AreaWell DrainedPoorly DrainedDominant Class
1 Crawford County, Iowa 91% 3% Well drained
2 Shelby County, Iowa 89% 9% Well drained
3 Allamakee County, Iowa 86% 5% Well drained
4 Clayton County, Iowa 83% 7% Well drained
5 Jackson County, Iowa 79% 8% Well drained
6 Winneshiek County, Iowa 76% 13% Well drained
7 Plymouth County, Iowa 74% 14% Well drained
8 Ida County, Iowa 72% 18% Well drained
9 Woodbury County, Iowa 71% 18% Well drained
10 Pottawattamie County, Iowa 71% 21% Well drained
11 Mills County, Iowa 71% 20% Well drained
12 Dubuque County, Iowa 69% 6% Well drained
13 Harrison County, Iowa 68% 21% Well drained
14 Audubon County, Iowa 68% 28% Well drained
15 Sioux County, Iowa 65% 31% Well drained
16 Lyon County, Iowa 64% 22% Well drained
17 Cherokee County, Iowa 62% 28% Well drained
18 Cass County, Iowa 60% 22% Well drained
19 Carroll County, Iowa 57% 41% Well drained
20 Montgomery County, Iowa 57% 33% Well drained
21 Cedar County, Iowa 56% 33% Well drained
22 Scott County, Iowa 56% 32% Well drained
23 Marshall County, Iowa 56% 29% Well drained
24 Fremont County, Iowa 55% 32% Well drained
25 Jones County, Iowa 55% 24% Well drained
26 Tama County, Iowa 51% 33% Well drained
27 Clinton County, Iowa 50% 35% Well drained
28 Monona County, Iowa 49% 40% Well drained
29 Jasper County, Iowa 47% 30% Well drained
30 Polk County, Iowa 43% 44% Well drained
31 Dallas County, Iowa 43% 44% Well drained
32 Hardin County, Iowa 41% 51% Well drained
33 Poweshiek County, Iowa 41% 29% Well drained
34 Muscatine County, Iowa 40% 44% Well drained
35 Johnson County, Iowa 40% 30% Well drained
36 Delaware County, Iowa 38% 31% Well drained
37 Guthrie County, Iowa 37% 26% Well drained
38 O'Brien County, Iowa 36% 49% Well drained
39 Sac County, Iowa 35% 47% Well drained
40 Story County, Iowa 35% 58% Poorly drained
41 Fayette County, Iowa 35% 35% Well drained
42 Boone County, Iowa 34% 56% Poorly drained
43 Grundy County, Iowa 33% 49% Well drained
44 Linn County, Iowa 32% 38% Well drained
45 Page County, Iowa 32% 39% Well drained
46 Iowa County, Iowa 30% 34% Moderately well drained
47 Greene County, Iowa 28% 64% Poorly drained
48 Franklin County, Iowa 26% 55% Poorly drained
49 Ringgold County, Iowa 24% 64% Somewhat poorly drained
50 Cerro Gordo County, Iowa 23% 57% Poorly drained
51 Monroe County, Iowa 23% 56% Somewhat poorly drained
52 Decatur County, Iowa 22% 65% Somewhat poorly drained
53 Floyd County, Iowa 22% 55% Somewhat poorly drained
54 Clarke County, Iowa 22% 70% Somewhat poorly drained
55 Mitchell County, Iowa 22% 56% Somewhat poorly drained
56 Benton County, Iowa 22% 37% Moderately well drained
57 Wayne County, Iowa 22% 75% Somewhat poorly drained
58 Madison County, Iowa 22% 34% Moderately well drained
59 Lucas County, Iowa 22% 74% Somewhat poorly drained
60 Union County, Iowa 21% 47% Moderately well drained
61 Howard County, Iowa 21% 56% Somewhat poorly drained
62 Adair County, Iowa 21% 38% Moderately well drained
63 Davis County, Iowa 20% 69% Somewhat poorly drained
64 Louisa County, Iowa 20% 49% Poorly drained
65 Worth County, Iowa 20% 66% Poorly drained
66 Butler County, Iowa 19% 52% Poorly drained
67 Warren County, Iowa 19% 46% Moderately well drained
68 Dickinson County, Iowa 18% 58% Somewhat poorly drained
69 Winnebago County, Iowa 18% 63% Poorly drained
70 Marion County, Iowa 17% 32% Moderately well drained
71 Van Buren County, Iowa 17% 58% Somewhat poorly drained
72 Lee County, Iowa 17% 55% Somewhat poorly drained
73 Appanoose County, Iowa 17% 76% Somewhat poorly drained
74 Des Moines County, Iowa 16% 51% Moderately well drained
75 Keokuk County, Iowa 16% 36% Moderately well drained
76 Adams County, Iowa 15% 45% Moderately well drained
77 Bremer County, Iowa 15% 66% Somewhat poorly drained
78 Buena Vista County, Iowa 15% 58% Poorly drained
79 Henry County, Iowa 14% 48% Moderately well drained
80 Wapello County, Iowa 14% 49% Moderately well drained
81 Taylor County, Iowa 13% 57% Somewhat poorly drained
82 Emmet County, Iowa 13% 67% Poorly drained
83 Chickasaw County, Iowa 13% 64% Poorly drained
84 Osceola County, Iowa 12% 57% Somewhat poorly drained
85 Jefferson County, Iowa 12% 53% Moderately well drained
86 Buchanan County, Iowa 12% 55% Poorly drained
87 Clay County, Iowa 12% 66% Poorly drained
88 Hancock County, Iowa 11% 73% Poorly drained
89 Washington County, Iowa 11% 38% Moderately well drained
90 Palo Alto County, Iowa 11% 68% Poorly drained
91 Wright County, Iowa 10% 73% Poorly drained
92 Mahaska County, Iowa 9% 33% Moderately well drained
93 Black Hawk County, Iowa 9% 51% Poorly drained
94 Webster County, Iowa 9% 76% Poorly drained
95 Hamilton County, Iowa 8% 72% Poorly drained
96 Humboldt County, Iowa 8% 69% Poorly drained
97 Kossuth County, Iowa 7% 77% Poorly drained
98 Calhoun County, Iowa 7% 75% Poorly drained
99 Pocahontas County, Iowa 5% 78% Poorly drained