Taylor County, Iowa

Survey Area IA173 Iowa

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Taylor County, Iowa.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Nira silty clay loam, dissected till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes 34K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Colo-Judson-Nodaway complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 32K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lamoni silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 21K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nira silty clay loam, dissected till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 17K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Dockery-Quiver silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 15K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Shelby clay loam, dissected till plain, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lamoni-Shelby complex, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 13K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Colo-Ackmore complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 11K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Adair clay loam, dissected till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 10K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mystic silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 8K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Clearfield silty clay loam, dissected till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Gara loam, dissected till plain, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lamoni silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lamoni silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 7K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shelby-Adair clay loams, dissected till plain, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 6K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Clarinda silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 6K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Armstrong clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 5K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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