Soil survey area

Pocahontas County, Iowa

Survey Area IA151• Iowa
The short version

The most common soil here is Webster, on about 24% of the land: a silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Canisteo and Clarion come next.

About 6% of the land drains well, and 78% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 78% of it.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 78% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Pocahontas County, Iowa, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Webster
24% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Canisteo
17% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Clarion
16% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Nicollet
14% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Okoboji
10% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Harps
3% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Pocahontas County, Iowa. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Webster clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 95K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Canisteo clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 81K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarion loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 56K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nicollet clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 53K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Okoboji silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 18K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarion loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Harps clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Coland clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Talcot clay loam, 32 to 40 inches to sand and gravel, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Okoboji mucky silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 4K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Wadena loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Biscay clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Knoke silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 3K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Cylinder loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Kossuth silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Storden loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 2K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Havelock clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Wacousta silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 1K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Havelock clay loam, channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopes 1K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Knoke mucky silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 1K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍