Poweshiek County, Iowa

Survey Area IA157 Iowa

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Poweshiek County, Iowa.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Tama silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 29K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Colo-Ely complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 28K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tama silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Otley silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 19K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Otley silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 18K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gara loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded 15K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Killduff silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 11K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Muscatine silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Shelby-Adair complex, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ladoga silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 8K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 8K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Armstrong loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 8K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Colo silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, overwash 7K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tama silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gara-Armstrong loams, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ackmore silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Killduff silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 6K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lamoni silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 57% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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