Johnson County, Iowa

Survey Area IA103 Iowa

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Johnson County, Iowa.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Colo-Ely complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 27K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tama silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Fayette silt loam, till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ladoga silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 14K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ladoga silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 13K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nodaway-Arenzville silt loams, 1 to 4 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tama silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Fayette silt loam, till plain, 14 to 18 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Muscatine silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Fayette silty clay loam, till plain, 14 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Fayette silt loam, till plain, 2 to 5 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Garwin silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ladoga silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Clinton silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 6K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Fayette silt loam, till plain, 25 to 40 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water, lakes and reservoirs 6K Not ratedNot rated
Clinton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 6K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Colo silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, ponded, occasionally flooded 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Colo silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, overwash 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sperry silt loam, depressional, 0 to 1 percent slopes 6K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 47% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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