Scott County, Iowa
The most common soil here is Tama, on about 27% of the land: a silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Muscatine and Downs come next.
About 56% of the land drains well, and 31% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 31% of it.
USDA rates 93% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 42% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 14% of the land floods occasionally or more.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Scott County, Iowa, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Scott County, Iowa. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tama silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 40K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Tama silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded | 27K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Muscatine silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 24K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Garwin silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 11K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Colo silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 9K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Downs-Urban land complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes | 8K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Downs silt loam, till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded | 7K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Water | 7K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Ambraw-Perks-Lawson complex, frequently flooded, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 6K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Colo-Ely complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes | 6K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Tama silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded | 6K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Ackmore silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 5K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Urban land | 5K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Downs silt loam, till plain, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded | 5K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Dockery silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 5K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Downs silt loam, till plain, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 4K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Killduff silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded | 4K | Moderately well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Fayette silt loam, till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded | 4K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Tama silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes | 3K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Killduff silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded | 3K | Moderately well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 42% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.
Septic Systems
About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.