Arizona Soil Drainage Rankings

How well does the soil drain across Arizona? We ranked every USDA survey area by the percentage of land classified as "well drained." Areas at the top of the list have soils where water moves through at a healthy rate — favorable for building, septic, and gardening. Areas at the bottom have more waterlogged or slowly-draining soils that may require engineered solutions.

The best-drained survey area is Yavapai County, Arizona, Western Part at 100% well-drained soils. The most drainage-challenged is Navajo Mountain Area, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Coconino and Navajo Counties at 20%.

#Survey AreaWell DrainedPoorly DrainedDominant Class
1 Yavapai County, Arizona, Western Part 100% 0% Well drained
2 Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Coconino, Greenlee, and Navajo Counties 100% 0% Well drained
3 Coronado National Forest, Arizona, Parts of Cochise, Graham, Pima and Pinal Counties 100% 0% Well drained
4 Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Gila, and Navajo Counties 99% 0% Well drained
5 Tonto National Forest, Arizona, Parts of Gila, Maricopa, Pinal and Yavapai Counties 99% 0% Well drained
6 Eastern Maricopa and Northern Pinal Counties Area, Arizona 99% 0% Well drained
7 Oak Creek-San Francisco Peaks Area, Arizona, Part of Coconino County 99% 0% Well drained
8 Hualapai-Havasupai Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino, Mohave, and Yavapai Counties 99% 0% Well drained
9 Black Hills-Sedona Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Yavapai Counties 98% 0% Well drained
10 Gila-Duncan Area, Parts of Graham and Greenlee Counties, Arizona 98% 0% Well drained
11 Beaver Creek Area, Arizona 98% 0% Well drained
12 Santa Cruz and Parts of Cochise and Pima Counties, Arizona 97% 0% Well drained
13 San Carlos Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Gila and Graham Counties 97% 0% Well drained
14 Grand Canyon Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Mohave Counties 96% 0% Well drained
15 Coconino County Area, Arizona, Central Part 96% 0% Well drained
16 Pima County, Arizona, Eastern Part 96% 0% Well drained
17 San Simon Area Parts of Cochise Graham and Greenlee Counties, Arizona 96% 0% Well drained
18 Apache County, Arizona, Central Part 95% 2% Well drained
19 Shivwits Area, Arizona, Part of Mohave County 95% 0% Well drained
20 Cochise County, Arizona, Douglas-Tombstone Part 94% 0% Well drained
21 Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona 94% 0% Well drained
22 Tucson-Avra Valley Area, Arizona 94% 0% Well drained
23 Mohave County Area, Arizona, Northeastern Part, and Part of Coconino County 93% 0% Well drained
24 Tohono O'Odham Nation, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa, Pima and Pinal Counties 92% 0% Well drained
25 Graham County, Arizona, Southwestern Part 91% 0% Well drained
26 Safford Area, Arizona 90% 0% Well drained
27 Navajo County Area, Arizona, Central Part 87% 0% Well drained
28 Kaibab National Forests, Arizona, Parts of Coconino, Mohave and Yavapai Counties 87% 1% Well drained
29 Cochise County, Arizona, Northwestern Part 86% 0% Well drained
30 Coconino County Area, Arizona, North Kaibab Part 86% 0% Well drained
31 Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona 85% 0% Well drained
32 Long Valley Area, Arizona 84% 2% Well drained
33 Fort Defiance Area, Parts of Apache and Navajo Counties, Arizona and McKinley and San Juan Counties, New Mexico 82% 0% Well drained
34 Eastern Pinal and Southern Gila Counties, Arizona 81% 0% Well drained
35 Yuma-Wellton Area, Parts of Yuma County, Arizona and Imperial County, California 79% 0% Well drained
36 Aguila-Carefree Area, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pinal Counties 78% 0% Well drained
37 Willcox Area, Arizona Parts of Cochise and Graham Counties 78% 9% Well drained
38 Maricopa County, Arizona, Central Part 76% 0% Well drained
39 Pinal County, Arizona, Western Part 71% 0% Well drained
40 Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pinal Counties 70% 0% Well drained
41 Hopi Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Navajo Counties 66% 0% Well drained
42 Little Colorado River Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Navajo Counties 62% 0% Well drained
43 Colorado River Indian Reservation, Parts of La Paz County, Arizona, and Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California 60% 0% Well drained
44 Mohave County, Arizona, Southern Part 57% 0% Well drained
45 Mohave County, Arizona, Central Part 50% 0% Well drained
46 Chinle Area, Parts of Apache and Navajo Counties, Arizona, and San Juan County, New Mexico 41% 5% Well drained
47 Luke Air Force Range, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa, Pima and Yuma Counties 35% 0% Somewhat excessively drained
48 Kofa Area, Arizona, Parts of La Paz and Yuma Counties 30% 0% Somewhat excessively drained
49 Cabeza Prieta Area, Arizona, Parts of Pima and Yuma Counties 30% 0% Somewhat excessively drained
50 Gila Bend-Ajo Area, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pima Counties 27% 0% Somewhat excessively drained
51 Navajo Mountain Area, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Coconino and Navajo Counties 20% 0% Excessively drained