Soil survey area

Little Colorado River Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Navajo Counties

Survey Area AZ707• Arizona
The short version

The most common soil here is Sheppard, on about 8% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Hajisho and Monue come next.

About 96% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 82% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 70% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 8% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 71% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Little Colorado River Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Navajo Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Sheppard
8% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Hajisho
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Monue
5% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Leupp
5% of the area
Sandy clay loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty but holds together. Drains moderately.
Entisols
Claysprings
4% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Shorthair
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Little Colorado River Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Navajo Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Claysprings-Huerfano-Tuba complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 208K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sheppard-Monue complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 175K Excessively drainedANot limitedNot limited
Moffat-Monue complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 135K Somewhat excessively drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Epikom-Leupp complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 119K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Meriwhitica-Wayneco-Tassi family, complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes 115K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sheppard-Rock outcrop-Sheppard, moderately deep complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 101K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Jocity-Joraibi-Navajo-Riverwash complex , 0 to 2 percent slopes 90K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hajisho-Seeg complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 81K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shorthair-Moenkopie complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 78K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Leupp-Hoskinnini complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 77K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Navajo-Jocity complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 76K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Shinume-Leupp-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes 69K Excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hajisho-Seeg complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 66K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hajisho-Cataract family-Shinume complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes 65K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tassi gravelly loamy very fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 64K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shorthair-Rock outcrop-Sheppard complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 62K DNot ratedVery limited
Persayo-Hanksville complex, 4 to 60 percent slopes 60K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mellenthin-Placitas-Mellenthin, extremely stony, complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes 59K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Arches-Rock outcrop-Mido complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 56K Excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sheppard-Moenkopie-Needle complex, 2 to 35 percent slopes 48K Excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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