Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pinal Counties

Survey Area AZ658 Arizona

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pinal Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Quilotosa-Rock outcrop-Vaiva complex, 20 to 65 percent slopes 34K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shontik-Redun complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 33K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Denure-Pahaka complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 31K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Casa Grande complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gadsden, Glenbar, and Vint soils, saline-sodic, 0 to 2 percent slopes 28K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Casa Grande fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedNot limited
Redun-Shontik complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Quilotosa-Momoli-Vaiva complex, 1 to 15 percent slopes 18K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Why-Brios complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 17K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Gadsden silty clay loam, saline-sodic, 0 to 2 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Indio-Vint complex, saline-sodic, 0 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Cristobal-Gunsight complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Yahana silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Yahana-Indio complex, saline-sodic, 0 to 3 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Cavelt-Carrizo-Gunsight complex, 1 to 10 percent slopes 8K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Brios very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Indio silt loam, saline-sodic, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Rillito-Gunsight complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 6K BSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Kamato complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Carrizo-Momoli complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 5K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 43% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 81% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

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