Soil survey area

Mohave County, Arizona, Southern Part

Survey Area AZ627• Arizona
The short version

The most common soil here is Cellar, on about 5% of the land: a very gravelly sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Quilotosa and Gunsight come next.

About 91% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 76% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 56% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 51% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Mohave County, Arizona, Southern Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cellar
5% of the area
Very gravelly sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Quilotosa
5% of the area
Extremely gravelly coarse sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Gunsight
5% of the area
Very gravelly loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Lampshire
3% of the area
Very cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Romero
3% of the area
Very gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Castaneda
2% of the area
Extremely gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Mohave County, Arizona, Southern Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Quilotosa-Rock outcrop complex, 20 to 60 percent slopes 191K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cellar-Rock outcrop complex, 20 to 60 percent slopes 185K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lampshire-Rock outcrop complex, cool, 30 to 70 percent slopes 94K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gunsight very gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 89K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Romero-Lampshire-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 70 percent slopes 81K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mutang-Wikieup-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 30 percent slopes 63K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lostman-Kinley complex, 1 to 7 percent slopes 61K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Castaneda extremely gravelly loam, dry, 1 to 7 percent slopes 58K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Hyder complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes 58K DNot ratedNot rated
Romero-Chiricahua-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 35 percent slopes 56K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gunsight very gravelly sandy loam, 10 to 40 percent slopes 55K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Orwash family sandy loam, dry, 1 to 3 percent slopes 48K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Stagecoach-Topawa family-Eba complex, 10 to 50 percent slopes 46K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gonzales-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 41K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Razorback-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 70 percent slopes 38K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Carrizo family very gravelly loamy sand, 1 to 3 percent slopes 36K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cellar-Rock outcrop complex, dry, 20 to 60 percent slopes 36K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cellar-Topock-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 35 percent slopes 34K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Huevi very gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 34K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Chuckawalla-Riverbend complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 33K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas, sandy or gravelly soils with low bearing capacity. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 76% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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