Soil survey area

Cochise County, Arizona, Douglas-Tombstone Part

Survey Area AZ671• Arizona
The short version

The most common soil here is Sasabe, on about 5% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Forrest and Blakeney come next.

About 95% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 86% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 56% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 5% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 25% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Cochise County, Arizona, Douglas-Tombstone Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Sasabe
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Forrest
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Blakeney
3% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Courtland
3% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Outlaw
3% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Vertisols
Ubik
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cochise County, Arizona, Douglas-Tombstone Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Courtland-Sasabe-Diaspar complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 112K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Outlaw-Epitaph-Paramore complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 96K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Blakeney-Luckyhills complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 85K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Libby-Gulch complex, 0 to 10 percent slopes 65K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Eloma-Caralampi-White House complex, 1 to 15 percent slopes 54K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Riveroad and Ubik soils, 0 to 5 percent slopes 46K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Guest-Riveroad association, 0 to 1 percent slopes 41K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bonita-Forrest complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 40K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cherrycow-Magoffin-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 65 percent slopes 38K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Luckyhills-McNeal complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 38K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Mabray-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 45 percent slopes 37K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Brunkcow-Chiricahua-Lampshire complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes 37K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nolam-Libby-Buntline complex, 1 to 10 percent slopes 36K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sutherland-Mule complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 36K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sasabe complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 35K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Budlamp-Woodcutter complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes 34K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Altar-Mallet complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 34K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Major complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 30K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mallet-Hooks complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 27K Well drainedAVery limitedSomewhat limited
Forrest clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 27K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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