Best Soil for Gardening in Arizona

Arizona has 51 USDA soil survey areas, and they vary considerably in how friendly the ground is for growing things. We ranked every survey area by the percentage of well-drained soil — the single most important soil property for most garden plants.

At the top, Yavapai County, Arizona, Western Part has 100% well-drained soils — conditions where most vegetables, herbs, and flowers can thrive with basic soil preparation. At the other end, Navajo Mountain Area, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Coconino and Navajo Counties comes in at 20%, meaning more of the landscape has drainage challenges that may require raised beds, soil amendments, or careful site selection for a productive garden.

Remember that these are area-wide averages. Even in a low-ranking survey area, individual properties can have excellent garden soil. Look up your specific address for exact conditions.

#Survey AreaWell-Drained SoilsDominant DrainageDominant Soil Order
1 Yavapai County, Arizona, Western Part 100% Well drained Aridisols
2 Santa Cruz and Parts of Cochise and Pima Counties, Arizona 100% Well drained Aridisols
3 Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Coconino, Greenlee, and Navajo Counties 100% Well drained Mollisols
4 Coronado National Forest, Arizona, Parts of Cochise, Graham, Pima and Pinal Counties 100% Well drained Aridisols
5 Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Gila, and Navajo Counties 99% Well drained Mollisols
6 Tonto National Forest, Arizona, Parts of Gila, Maricopa, Pinal and Yavapai Counties 99% Well drained Aridisols
7 Eastern Maricopa and Northern Pinal Counties Area, Arizona 99% Well drained Aridisols
8 Beaver Creek Area, Arizona 99% Well drained Mollisols
9 Oak Creek-San Francisco Peaks Area, Arizona, Part of Coconino County 99% Well drained Mollisols
10 Hualapai-Havasupai Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino, Mohave, and Yavapai Counties 99% Well drained Aridisols
11 Kaibab National Forests, Arizona, Parts of Coconino, Mohave and Yavapai Counties 98% Well drained Mollisols
12 Black Hills-Sedona Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Yavapai Counties 98% Well drained Aridisols
13 Gila-Duncan Area, Parts of Graham and Greenlee Counties, Arizona 98% Well drained Aridisols
14 Long Valley Area, Arizona 97% Well drained Alfisols
15 San Carlos Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Gila and Graham Counties 97% Well drained Mollisols
16 Cochise County, Arizona, Douglas-Tombstone Part 97% Well drained Aridisols
17 Grand Canyon Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Mohave Counties 96% Well drained Aridisols
18 Coconino County Area, Arizona, Central Part 96% Well drained Aridisols
19 Pima County, Arizona, Eastern Part 96% Well drained Aridisols
20 San Simon Area Parts of Cochise Graham and Greenlee Counties, Arizona 96% Well drained Aridisols
21 Apache County, Arizona, Central Part 96% Well drained Mollisols
22 Shivwits Area, Arizona, Part of Mohave County 95% Well drained Aridisols
23 Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona 94% Well drained Aridisols
24 Tucson-Avra Valley Area, Arizona 94% Well drained Aridisols
25 Mohave County Area, Arizona, Northeastern Part, and Part of Coconino County 93% Well drained Aridisols
26 Tohono O'Odham Nation, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa, Pima and Pinal Counties 92% Well drained Aridisols
27 Graham County, Arizona, Southwestern Part 91% Well drained Aridisols
28 Cochise County, Arizona, Northwestern Part 91% Well drained Entisols
29 Safford Area, Arizona 90% Well drained Entisols
30 Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona 88% Well drained Entisols
31 Navajo County Area, Arizona, Central Part 87% Well drained Entisols
32 Willcox Area, Arizona Parts of Cochise and Graham Counties 87% Well drained Aridisols
33 Fort Defiance Area, Parts of Apache and Navajo Counties, Arizona and McKinley and San Juan Counties, New Mexico 86% Well drained Entisols
34 Coconino County Area, Arizona, North Kaibab Part 86% Well drained Aridisols
35 Eastern Pinal and Southern Gila Counties, Arizona 82% Well drained Aridisols
36 Yuma-Wellton Area, Parts of Yuma County, Arizona and Imperial County, California 79% Well drained Entisols
37 Aguila-Carefree Area, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pinal Counties 78% Well drained Aridisols
38 Maricopa County, Arizona, Central Part 76% Well drained Aridisols
39 Pinal County, Arizona, Western Part 71% Well drained Aridisols
40 Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pinal Counties 70% Well drained Aridisols
41 Hopi Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Navajo Counties 66% Well drained Entisols
42 Little Colorado River Area, Arizona, Parts of Coconino and Navajo Counties 62% Well drained Entisols
43 Colorado River Indian Reservation, Parts of La Paz County, Arizona, and Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California 60% Well drained Entisols
44 Mohave County, Arizona, Southern Part 57% Well drained Aridisols
45 Chinle Area, Parts of Apache and Navajo Counties, Arizona, and San Juan County, New Mexico 50% Well drained Entisols
46 Mohave County, Arizona, Central Part 50% Well drained Aridisols
47 Luke Air Force Range, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa, Pima and Yuma Counties 35% Somewhat excessively drained Aridisols
48 Kofa Area, Arizona, Parts of La Paz and Yuma Counties 30% Somewhat excessively drained Aridisols
49 Cabeza Prieta Area, Arizona, Parts of Pima and Yuma Counties 30% Somewhat excessively drained Aridisols
50 Gila Bend-Ajo Area, Arizona, Parts of Maricopa and Pima Counties 27% Somewhat excessively drained Aridisols
51 Navajo Mountain Area, Arizona, Parts of Apache, Coconino and Navajo Counties 20% Excessively drained Entisols