Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona

Survey Area AZ646 Arizona

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Gunsight very gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 58K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Harqua-Gunsight complex 34K Well drainedCNot limitedNot limited
Lomitas extremely stony loam, 8 to 40 percent slopes 33K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock land 30K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Gilman very fine sandy loam 26K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rillito gravelly sandy loam 22K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Stony land-Rock outcrop association 22K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Antho fine sandy loam 15K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Growler-Antho complex 14K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cherioni gravelly very fine sandy loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Torrifluvents 12K Excessively drainedNot ratedNot rated
Cipriano gravelly loam 11K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Gunsight very gravelly loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ajo very gravelly loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop 6K Excessively drainedDNot ratedNot rated
Ajo very cobbly sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 3K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gilman very fine sandy loam, saline 2K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Perryville very cobbly fine sandy loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Laveen loam 2K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Gachado extremely cobbly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 2K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 32% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 39% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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