Soil survey area

Coconino County Area, Arizona, North Kaibab Part

Survey Area AZ629• Arizona
The short version

The most common soil here is Pensom, on about 14% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Arches and Curhollow come next.

About 93% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 71% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 55% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 73% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Coconino County Area, Arizona, North Kaibab Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Pensom
14% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Arches
12% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Curhollow
8% of the area
Very gravelly fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Mellenthin
7% of the area
Very stony fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Yumtheska
3% of the area
Extremely cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Coconino County Area, Arizona, North Kaibab Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Arches-Pensom complex, 4 to 12 percent slopes 144K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Curhollow-Mellenthin complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 82K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Torriorthents-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes 45K Well drainedDNot ratedNot rated
Arches-Pensom complex, cool, 4 to 12 percent slopes 31K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kinan-Pennell complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes 31K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Mellenthin very gravelly loam, 1 to 25 percent slopes 28K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop 26K DNot ratedNot rated
Yumtheska very gravelly loam, 4 to 30 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Aneth fine sand, 2 to 16 percent slopes 22K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Pensom fine sand, 2 to 16 percent slopes 20K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Torriorthents complex, warm, 25 to 65 percent slopes 19K DNot ratedNot rated
Strych loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Mellenthin very gravelly loam, 30 to 60 percent slopes 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pagina-Wahweap complex, 3 to 16 percent slopes 14K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Monue-Seeg complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 14K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Barx gravelly loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Curob very gravelly loam, 2 to 12 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Sheppard loamy fine sand, 5 to 15 percent slopes 12K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Klondike sandy clay loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes MLRA 35 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Jocity silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 55% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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