Montana Soil Drainage Rankings

How well does the soil drain across Montana? We ranked every USDA survey area by the percentage of land classified as "well drained." Areas at the top of the list have soils where water moves through at a healthy rate — favorable for building, septic, and gardening. Areas at the bottom have more waterlogged or slowly-draining soils that may require engineered solutions.

The best-drained survey area is Helena National Forest Area, Montana at 100% well-drained soils. The most drainage-challenged is Missoula County Area, Montana at 45%.

#Survey AreaWell DrainedPoorly DrainedDominant Class
1 Helena National Forest Area, Montana 100% 0% Well drained
2 Bob Marshall, Scapegoat, Great Bear, and Mission Mtn. Wilderness Area, Montana 99% 0% Well drained
3 Garfield County, Montana 99% 0% Well drained
4 Musselshell County, Montana 99% 0% Well drained
5 Rosebud County Area and Part of Big Horn County, Montana 99% 0% Well drained
6 Petroleum County, Montana 99% 0% Well drained
7 McCone County, Montana 98% 0% Well drained
8 Yellowstone County, Montana 98% 0% Well drained
9 Golden Valley County Area, Montana 98% 1% Well drained
10 Phillips County Area, Montana 98% 1% Well drained
11 Carbon County Area, Montana 98% 0% Well drained
12 Custer County Area, Montana 97% 0% Well drained
13 Carter County, Montana 97% 0% Well drained
14 Liberty County, Montana 97% 1% Well drained
15 Cascade County Area, Montana 96% 1% Well drained
16 Fallon County, Montana 96% 0% Well drained
17 Lewis and Clark National Forest Area, Montana 96% 2% Well drained
18 Chouteau County Area, Montana 96% 1% Well drained
19 Big Horn County Area, Montana 96% 0% Well drained
20 Blaine County and Part of Phillips County Area, Montana 96% 1% Well drained
21 Toole County, Montana 95% 1% Well drained
22 Glacier National Park Area - Parts of Glacier and Flathead Counties, Montana 95% 1% Well drained
23 Fergus County, Montana 95% 1% Well drained
24 Prairie County, Montana 95% 0% Well drained
25 Flathead National Forest Area, Montana 95% 1% Well drained
26 Treasure County, Montana 95% 3% Well drained
27 Richland County, Montana 95% 1% Well drained
28 Choteau-Conrad Area; Parts of Teton and Pondera Counties, Montana 95% 4% Well drained
29 Hill County, Montana 95% 2% Well drained
30 Park County Area, Montana 94% 4% Well drained
31 Sweet Grass County Area, Montana 94% 5% Well drained
32 Valley County, Montana 93% 1% Well drained
33 Wheatland County Area, Montana 93% 4% Well drained
34 Lewis and Clark County Area, Montana 93% 4% Well drained
35 Powder River Area, Montana 93% 0% Well drained
36 Kootenai National Forest Area, Montana-Idaho 93% 0% Well drained
37 Meagher County Area, Montana 93% 6% Well drained
38 Stillwater County Area, Montana 93% 4% Well drained
39 Judith Basin Area, Montana 92% 5% Well drained
40 Roosevelt and Daniels Counties, Montana 92% 1% Well drained
41 Lolo National Forest Area, Montana 92% 2% Well drained
42 Broadwater County Area, Montana 92% 6% Well drained
43 Dawson County, Montana 91% 0% Well drained
44 Wibaux County, Montana 91% 1% Well drained
45 Sheridan County, Montana 90% 1% Well drained
46 Horse Prairie-South Valley Area - Part of Beaverhead County, Montana 89% 6% Well drained
47 Glacier County Area and Part of Pondera County, Montana 89% 6% Well drained
48 Madison County Area, Montana 88% 4% Well drained
49 Jefferson County Area and Part of Silver Bow County, Montana 88% 5% Well drained
50 Gallatin County Area, Montana 87% 11% Well drained
51 Dillon Area - Part of Beaverhead County, Montana 87% 9% Well drained
52 Granite County Area, Montana 80% 8% Well drained
53 Big Hole Area - Part of Beaverhead County, Montana 80% 18% Well drained
54 Powell County Area, Montana 77% 7% Well drained
55 Gallatin National Forest Area, Montana 73% 3% Well drained
56 Flathead County Area and Part of Lincoln County, Montana 73% 5% Well drained
57 Red Rock Lakes Area - Part of Beaverhead County, Montana 71% 22% Well drained
58 Lake County Area, Montana 70% 3% Well drained
59 Bitterroot National Forest Area, Montana 70% 1% Well drained
60 Silver Bow County Area and Parts of Beaverhead and Jefferson Counties, Montana 68% 5% Well drained
61 Deer Lodge County Area, Montana 67% 12% Well drained
62 Beaverhead National Forest Area, Montana 66% 2% Well drained
63 Upper Flathead Valley Area, Montana 62% 12% Well drained
64 Deer Lodge National Forest Area, Montana 61% 1% Well drained
65 Bitterroot Valley Area, Montana 54% 10% Well drained
66 Sanders and Parts of Lincoln and Flathead Counties, Montana 46% 2% Well drained
67 Missoula County Area, Montana 45% 1% Somewhat excessively drained