Soil survey area

McCone County, Montana

Survey Area MT055• Montana
The short version

The most common soil here is Cambert, on about 9% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Zahill and Cabba come next.

About 92% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 75% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 32% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 49% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in McCone County, Montana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cambert
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Zahill
6% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Cabba
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Vida
4% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Cabbart
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Bryant
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in McCone County, Montana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Vida-Zahill loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes 108K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Cambert loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 90K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cambert-Dast-Cabba complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes 54K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bryant-Cambert complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 53K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cambert-Cabba loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes 46K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cabbart-Badland complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 46K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cherry silt loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Badland 38K Not ratedNot rated
Cambeth-Twilight-Cabbart complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes 38K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shambo-Cambert loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes 36K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bryant silt loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 34K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Busby-Yamac-Fleak complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 32K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Yawdim-Badland-Cabbart association 30K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Williams-Vida loams, 0 to 4 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Zahill loam, 15 to 60 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Cambeth silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 27K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Busby-Fleak complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 26K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 26K Not ratedNot rated
Floweree-Cambeth silt loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes 25K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zahill-Vida loams, 4 to 15 percent slopes 25K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 32% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 75% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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