Soil survey area

Granite County Area, Montana

Survey Area MT621• Montana
The short version

The most common soil here is Whitecow, on about 6% of the land: a gravelly loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Danvers and Roy come next.

About 90% of the land drains well, and 8% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 5% of it.

USDA rates 93% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 70% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 11% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Granite County Area, Montana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Whitecow
6% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Danvers
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Roy
4% of the area
Stony loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Braziel
4% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Yreka
4% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Worock
4% of the area
Stony loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Granite County Area, Montana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Roy-Shawmut-Danvers complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Whitecow gravelly loam, cool, 35 to 60 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Whitecow gravelly loam, 35 to 60 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Elve gravelly loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 7K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Trapps gravelly loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Worock gravelly loam, cool, 15 to 35 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Braziel gravelly loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Roy-Fergus complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Windham-Lap-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 60 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Yreka gravelly loam, cool, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bignell, dry-Yreka, cool complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Danvers clay loam, 4 to 8 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Windham-Lap-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Worock-Loberg complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Braziel-Tolbert complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Helmville cobbly loam, cool, 15 to 35 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Trapps gravelly loam, 35 to 60 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tibson gravelly loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Libeg channery loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Winspect gravelly loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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