Soil survey area

Wibaux County, Montana

Survey Area MT109• Montana
The short version

The most common soil here is Bainville, on about 14% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Chama and Golva come next.

About 82% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 73% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 52% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 69% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Wibaux County, Montana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Bainville
14% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Chama
13% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Golva
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Regent
4% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Flasher
4% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Midway
3% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wibaux County, Montana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bainville-Chama silt loams, 15 to 30 percent slopes 48K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rockland-Bainville complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 48K Not ratedNot rated
Chama silt loam, 4 to 7 percent slopes 40K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Golva silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 37K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Badland 24K Not ratedNot rated
Chama-Bainville silt loams, 10 to 14 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Regent-Wyola silty clay loams, 3 to 6 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lonna-Cabbart silt loams, 6 to 35 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Golva silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bainville-Flasher complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes 16K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bainville-Wibaux complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes 16K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pierre-Lismas clays, 15 to 40 percent slopes 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Alluvial land 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Midway-Moreau complex, 12 to 30 percent slopes 14K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Badland, 9 to 150 percent slopes 11K Very limitedVery limited
Midway-Regent silty clay loams, 3 to 7 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lismas clay-Shale outcrop, 20 to 60 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Korell loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Chama-Cabba-Sen silt loams, 6 to 9 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Korchea-Fluvaquents complex, channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 52% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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