Soil survey area

Dillon Area - Part of Beaverhead County, Montana

Survey Area MT604• Montana
The short version

The most common soil here is Kalsted, on about 12% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Amesha and Bronec come next.

About 87% of the land drains well, and 9% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 4% of it.

USDA rates 57% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 41% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 27% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Dillon Area - Part of Beaverhead County, Montana, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Kalsted
12% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Amesha
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Bronec
7% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Thess
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Scravo
3% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Beavrock
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Dillon Area - Part of Beaverhead County, Montana. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Amesha loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bronec-Kalsted gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Amesha-Kalsted complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Area not surveyed, access denied 11K Not ratedNot rated
Kalsted sandy loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 9K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Philipsburg gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Thess loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Thessvo-Scravo complex, 0 to 4 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Kalsted-Scravo, stony-Cabbart complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Kalsted-Sappington complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Libeg, stony-Poin, very stony-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Geohrock-Bronec-Geohrock, stony complex, 8 to 45 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Blackleaf, stony-Twinadams-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bronec-Kalsted complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Beavwan-Sieberell complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Beavrock, occasionally flooded-Threeriv, frequently flooded complex, 0 to 4 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Amesha-Bronec-Sappington complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Dillon-Ashbough-Beavrock silt loams, 0 to 4 percent slopes, rarely flooded 5K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Barbarela-Nieman-Oro Fino complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Beavrock-Dillon silt loams, 0 to 4 percent slopes, rarely flooded 5K Poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 41% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 57% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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