Rankings · Colorado

Best Soil for Gardening in Colorado

How we ranked

In Colorado, the most good growing ground is in Sedgwick County, Colorado, where 46% of the land rates Class I–II. Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado and Utah is at the other end with 0%.

USDA grades every mapped soil into a land capability class from I to VIII, for growing crops without irrigation. Class I and II soils have few or moderate limitations: deep, workable, enough water. Classes III and IV can be farmed with care. Classes V through VIII are steep, stony, wet, shallow, or too dry, and are usually left to grass, range or woods.

We rank by the share of land in Class I–II. One thing to know: the grade includes rainfall. In dry states much of the land rates Class VI or VII simply because crops need watering there, so a watered garden on that ground can still do well. Look up your address for the pH, texture and water-holding that matter for a backyard bed.

Class I–II · good ground for growingIII–IV · workable with careV–VIII · best left to grass, range or woodsnot rated
#Survey areaLand by capability classClass I–IIDrains wellMain soil order
1Sedgwick County, Colorado46%76%Mollisols
2Phillips County, Colorado43%89%Mollisols
3Kit Carson County, Colorado15%96%Mollisols
4Yuma County, Colorado13%63%Mollisols
5Logan County, Colorado5%79%Mollisols
6Lincoln County, Colorado0%86%Aridisols
7Larimer County Area, Colorado0%89%Mollisols
8Washington County, Colorado0%84%Mollisols
9Adams County Area, Parts of Adams and Denver Counties, Colorado0%95%Mollisols
10Arapahoe County, Colorado0%96%Mollisols
11Baca County, Colorado0%94%Alfisols
12Bent County, Colorado0%90%Aridisols
13Cheyenne County, Colorado0%86%Alfisols
14Costilla County Area, Colorado0%91%Aridisols
15Crowley County, Colorado0%88%Aridisols
16Denver County Area, Colorado0%46%Entisols
17Kiowa County, Colorado0%87%Aridisols
18Morgan County, Colorado0%72%Entisols
19Otero County, Colorado0%95%Aridisols
20Prowers County, Colorado0%88%Alfisols
21Weld County, Colorado, Northern Part0%97%Mollisols
22Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part0%69%Entisols
23Castle Rock Area, Colorado0%95%Mollisols
24Elbert County, Colorado, Western Part0%99%Mollisols
25Elbert County, Colorado, Eastern Part0%94%Mollisols
26El Paso County Area, Colorado0%90%Mollisols
27Pueblo Area, Colorado, Parts of Pueblo and Custer Counties0%91%Aridisols
28Huerfano County Area, Colorado0%96%Mollisols
29Las Animas County Area, Colorado, Parts of Huerfano and Las Animas Counties0%99%Alfisols
30Conejos County Area, Colorado0%73%Aridisols
31Rio Grande County Area, Colorado0%73%Aridisols
32Alamosa Area, Colorado0%59%Aridisols
33Saguache County Area, Colorado0%71%Aridisols
34Sangre de Cristo Area, Colorado, Parts of Alamosa, Custer, Fremont, Huerfano, and Saguache Counties0%85%Inceptisols
35Custer County Area, Colorado0%90%Mollisols
36Wet Mountains and Spanish Peaks Area, Colorado, Parts of Custer, Fremont, Huerfano, Las Animas, and Pueblo Counties0%94%Mollisols
37Fremont County Area, Colorado0%98%Mollisols
38Teller-Park Area, Colorado, Parts of Park and Teller Counties0%93%Mollisols
39Pike National Forest, Eastern Part, Colorado, Parts of Douglas, El Paso, Jefferson, and Teller Counties0%87%Entisols
40Golden Area, Colorado, Parts of Denver, Douglas, Jefferson, and Park Counties0%93%Mollisols
41Estes Park Area, Colorado, Parts of Boulder and Larimer Counties0%92%Mollisols
42Boulder County Area, Colorado0%82%Mollisols
43Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forest Area, Colorado, Parts of Boulder, Clear Creek, Gilpin, Grand, Park and Larimer Counties0%79%Inceptisols
44Jackson County Area, Colorado0%81%Mollisols
45Routt National Forest Area, Colorado, Parts of Grand, Jackson, Moffat, and Routt Counties0%87%Inceptisols
46Routt Area, Colorado, Parts of Rio Blanco and Routt Counties0%92%Mollisols
47Grand County Area, Colorado0%88%Mollisols
48Willow Creek Pass Area, Colorado, Parts of Grand and Jackson Counties0%90%Alfisols
49Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, Parts of Boulder, Grand, and Larimer Counties0%76%Inceptisols
50Georgetown Area, Colorado, Parts of Clear Creek, Gilpin, and Park Counties0%91%Mollisols
51Holy Cross Area, Colorado, Parts of Eagle, Garfield, Mesa, Pitkin, and Summit Counties0%86%Mollisols
52Aspen-Gypsum Area, Colorado, Parts of Eagle, Garfield, and Pitkin Counties0%87%Mollisols
53Pike and San Isabel NF, Colorado, Northern Part, Parts of Chaffee, Clear Creek, Fremont, Jefferson, Lake, Park, and Saguache Counties0%76%Inceptisols
54Chaffee-Lake Area, Colorado, Parts of Chaffee and Lake Counties0%60%Mollisols
55Grand Mesa - West Elk Area, Colorado, Parts of Delta, Garfield, Gunnison, Mesa, and Montrose Counties0%93%Mollisols
56Taylor River Area, Colorado, Northeastern Part of Gunnison County0%67%Mollisols
57Gunnison Area, Colorado, Parts of Gunnison, Hinsdale, and Saguache Counties0%87%Mollisols
58Cochetopa Area, Colorado, Parts of Gunnison, Hinsdale, and Saguache Counties0%94%Alfisols
59Rio Grande NF Area, Colorado, West Part, Parts of Archuleta, Conejos, Hinsdale, Mineral, Rio Grande, Saguache, and San Juan Counties0%89%Alfisols
60Piedra Area, Colorado, Parts of Archuleta, Hinsdale, La Plata, Mineral, and Rio Grande Counties0%76%Alfisols
61Archuleta County Area, Colorado0%95%Alfisols
62La Plata County Area, Colorado0%91%Entisols
63Ute Mountain Area, Colorado and New Mexico0%98%Entisols
64Cortez Area, Colorado, Parts of Dolores and Montezuma Counties0%96%Alfisols
65Animas-Dolores Area, Colorado, Parts of Archuleta, Dolores, Hinsdale, La Plata, Montezuma, San Juan, and San Miguel Counties0%86%Alfisols
66Ouray Area, Colorado, Parts of Gunnison, Hinsdale, Ouray, San Juan, and San Miguel Counties0%76%Alfisols
67San Miguel Area, Colorado, Parts of Dolores, Montrose, and San Miguel Counties0%81%Mollisols
68Uncompahgre National Forest Area, Colorado, Parts of Mesa, Montrose, Ouray, and San Miguel Counties0%97%Mollisols
69Ridgway Area, Colorado, Parts of Delta, Gunnison, Montrose, and Ouray Counties0%93%Mollisols
70Paonia Area, Colorado, Parts of Delta, Gunnison, and Montrose Counties0%87%Aridisols
71Mesa County Area, Colorado0%84%Aridisols
72Douglas-Plateau Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties0%94%Mollisols
73Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties0%93%Mollisols
74Flat Tops Area, Colorado, Parts of Eagle, Garfield, Moffat, Rio Blanco, and Routt Counties0%88%Mollisols
75Rio Blanco County Area, Colorado0%96%Entisols
76Moffat County Area, Colorado0%88%Entisols
77Summit County Area, Colorado0%80%Mollisols
78Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado and Utah0%77%Entisols