Soil survey area

Elbert County, Colorado, Western Part

Survey Area CO623• Colorado
The short version

The most common soil here is Bresser, on about 26% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Cushman and Truckton come next.

About 96% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 45% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 17% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 28% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Elbert County, Colorado, Western Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Bresser
26% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Cushman
7% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Truckton
7% of the area
Coarse sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Kutch
6% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Ascalon
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Weld
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Elbert County, Colorado, Western Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bresser sandy loam, cool, 5 to 9 percent slopes 114K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bresser-Truckton sandy loams, 8 to 25 percent slopes 69K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cushman-Ascalon complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes 40K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cushman-Kutch complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes 31K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nunn clay loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 25K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kutch clay loam, 4 to 8 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bresser sandy loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Wiley-Baca loams, 4 to 8 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bresser-Stapleton sandy loams, 8 to 25 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Weld loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Haplustolls, loamy, nearly level* 18K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Peyton-Elbeth sandy loams, 8 to 25 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bresser-Cushman complex, 4 to 20 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Kutch-Louviers complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Renohill-Louviers complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Haplustolls, moderately coarse, nearly level* 12K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Truckton sandy loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes 11K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Baca-Wiley loams, 0 to 4 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Brussett loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Ascalon sandy loam, 4 to 8 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 45% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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