Soil survey area

Routt National Forest Area, Colorado, Parts of Grand, Jackson, Moffat, and Routt Counties

Survey Area CO647• Colorado
The short version

The most common soil here is Leighcan, on about 12% of the land: a very stony sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Legault and Agneston come next.

About 89% of the land drains well, and 5% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 15% of it.

USDA rates 92% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 85% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 34% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Routt National Forest Area, Colorado, Parts of Grand, Jackson, Moffat, and Routt Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Leighcan
12% of the area
Very stony sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Legault
5% of the area
Gravelly loamy sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Agneston
4% of the area
Gravelly coarse sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Finn
3% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · very poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Northwater
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Broad Canyon
2% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Routt National Forest Area, Colorado, Parts of Grand, Jackson, Moffat, and Routt Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Leighcan-Bobtail complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes, very stony 44K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Legault-Agneston families, association, 10 to 40 percent slopes, extremely stony 40K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Leighcan very stony sandy loam, 10 to 40 percent slopes, very stony 39K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Redyon, extremely stony complex, 40 to 80 percent slopes 37K DNot ratedNot rated
Agneston-Legault families, association, 10 to 40 percent slopes, extremely stony 35K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Finn and Tepete families, 0 to 15 percent slopes 35K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Leaps-Rhone families, complex, 10 to 35 percent slopes, landslides 31K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Leighcan-Lake Janee family-Bigtimber family complex, 1 to 30 percent slopes, very stony 29K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Frisco family, very stony-Finn family, very stony-Water complex, 0 to 20 percent slopes 27K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Northwater loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Broad Canyon very gravelly loam, 10 to 40 percent slopes, very stony 21K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Leighcan, extremely stony-Water complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes 18K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bupas, extremely stony-Endlich, extremely stony-Tepete family complex, 0 to 25 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Grenadier taxadjunct, very bouldery-Rock outcrop-Tepete family complex, 0 to 50% slopes 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gateview family gravelly sandy loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes, very stony 16K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Ovando very stony loamy sand, 15 to 40 percent slopes, very stony 16K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Waybe family-Gothic association, 20 to 50 percent slopes 16K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Como-Agneston family-Legault family association, 30 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony 16K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Grenadier taxadjunct cobbly loam, 10 to 40 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Horsethief-Uinta families, complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes, very stony 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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