Soil survey area

Denver County Area, Colorado

Survey Area CO031• Colorado
The short version

The most common soil here is Elyria, on about 13% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Racas and Ciancio come next.

About 46% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 35% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 9% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Denver County Area, Colorado, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Elyria
13% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Entisols
Weld
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Ascalon
3% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Englewood
2% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Denver County Area, Colorado. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Urban land-Ciancio-Englewood complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 9K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elyria-Denver complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes 6K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elyria-Racas complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCNot ratedVery limited
Urban land-Milehigh complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 4K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elyria-Milehigh complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 3K Not ratedVery limited
Urban land-Altitude complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 3K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elyria-Ascalon complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes 3K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Urban land-Globeville-Southplatte complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 3K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elyria-Ascalon complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 3K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elyria-Weld complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 3K Not ratedVery limited
Urban land-Elyria complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 2K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Denver-Racas complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCNot ratedVery limited
Urban land-Elyria family-Weld complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 2K CVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Racas-Rosegulch complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Urban land-Weld-Racas complex, 3 to 9 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCNot ratedVery limited
Urban land-Elyria-Ascalon complex, 5 to 9 percent slopes 1K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Urban land-Elyria-Altitude complex, transportation corridor, 0 to 35 percent slopes 1K Not ratedVery limited
Urban land-Greenvalley-Vona complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 1K Well drainedNot limitedNot rated
Urban land-Vona-Elyria complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 1K Somewhat limitedNot rated
Urban land-Ascalon-Elyria complex, 5 to 9 percent slopes 1K Well drainedCNot ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 35% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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