Soil survey area

Adams County Area, Parts of Adams and Denver Counties, Colorado

Survey Area CO001• Colorado
The short version

The most common soil here is Weld, on about 12% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Ascalon and Adena come next.

About 96% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 42% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 15% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 8% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 12% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Adams County Area, Parts of Adams and Denver Counties, Colorado, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Weld
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Ascalon
11% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Adena
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Platner
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Colby
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Vona
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Adams County Area, Parts of Adams and Denver Counties, Colorado. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Weld loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 108K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Adena-Colby-Wiley association, gently sloping 65K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ascalon sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 43K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Platner loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Adena-Colby-Wiley association, moderately sloping 35K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Loamy alluvial land 34K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wiley-Adena-Renohill complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 33K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ascalon-Vona sandy loams, 1 to 5 percent slopes 33K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Arvada loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Terry-Tassel-Ulm complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Weld-Deertrail complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCNot limitedNot limited
Platner loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Ascalon sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Adena loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Truckton loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 16K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Ellicott-Glenberg complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 16K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Colby loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Vona loamy sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes 15K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Nunn loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Truckton sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 14K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 42% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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