Washington Soil Drainage Rankings

How well does the soil drain across Washington? We ranked every USDA survey area by the percentage of land classified as "well drained." Areas at the top of the list have soils where water moves through at a healthy rate — favorable for building, septic, and gardening. Areas at the bottom have more waterlogged or slowly-draining soils that may require engineered solutions.

The best-drained survey area is Umatilla National Forest, Washington at 99% well-drained soils. The most drainage-challenged is Bangor Naval Station, Washington at 0%.

#Survey AreaWell DrainedPoorly DrainedDominant Class
1 Umatilla National Forest, Washington 99% 0% Well drained
2 Garfield County Area, Washington 99% 0% Well drained
3 Adams County, Washington 97% 1% Well drained
4 Yakima Training Center, Parts of Kittitas and Yakima Counties, Washington 97% 0% Well drained
5 North Cascades National Park Complex, Washington 96% 1% Well drained
6 Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington 96% 0% Well drained
7 Columbia County Area, Washington 96% 0% Well drained
8 Olympic National Park, Washington 96% 0% Well drained
9 Lincoln County, Washington 95% 1% Well drained
10 Yakama Nation Closed Area, Washington, Parts of Klickitat and Yakima Counties 95% 3% Well drained
11 Chelan County Area, Washington (Parts of Chelan and Kittitas Counties) 94% 0% Well drained
12 Klickitat County Area, Washington 94% 2% Well drained
13 Yakima County Area, Washington 91% 3% Well drained
14 Cashmere Mountain Area, Washington, Parts of Chelan and Okanogan Counties 91% 0% Well drained
15 North Ferry Area, Washington 90% 2% Well drained
16 Asotin County Area, Washington (Asotin and Garfield Counties) 89% 0% Well drained
17 Douglas County, Washington 88% 1% Well drained
18 Pend Oreille County Area, Washington 88% 5% Well drained
19 Skamania County Area, Washington 88% 0% Well drained
20 Okanogan County Area, Washington 88% 2% Well drained
21 Wenatchee National Forest, Naches Area, Washington, Parts of Kittitas and Yakima Counties 87% 2% Well drained
22 Walla Walla County Area, Washington 87% 1% Well drained
23 Colville Indian Reservation (Parts of Ferry and Okanogan Counties), Washington 87% 2% Well drained
24 Whitman County, Washington 86% 5% Well drained
25 Cowlitz County, Washington 85% 5% Well drained
26 Stevens County, Washington 85% 4% Well drained
27 Okanogan National Forest Area, Washington 84% 1% Well drained
28 Kittitas County Area, Washington 81% 4% Well drained
29 Spokane County, Washington 81% 6% Well drained
30 Benton County Area, Washington 80% 1% Well drained
31 Grays Harbor County Area, Pacific and Wahkiakum Counties, Washington 79% 9% Well drained
32 Lewis County Area, Washington 78% 10% Well drained
33 Mount Rainier National Park, Washington 76% 12% Well drained
34 Clark County, Washington 74% 9% Well drained
35 Olympic National Forest Area, Washington (Parts of Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, and Mason Counties) 73% 5% Well drained
36 Franklin County, Washington 72% 0% Well drained
37 Snoqualmie Pass Area, Washington (Parts of King and Pierce Counties) 69% 3% Well drained
38 Grant County, Washington 64% 2% Well drained
39 Yakima Nation Irrigated Area, Washington, Part of Yakima County 59% 30% Well drained
40 Hanford Atomic Energy Reservation, Washington 56% 0% Well drained
41 San Juan County, Washington 46% 29% Well drained
42 Clallam County Area, Washington 44% 9% Well drained
43 Thurston County Area, Washington 43% 12% Well drained
44 Whatcom County Area, Washington 39% 19% Well drained
45 Jefferson County Area, Washington 38% 5% Moderately well drained
46 Skagit County Area, Washington 27% 16% Moderately well drained
47 Kitsap County Area, Washington 10% 7% Moderately well drained
48 Mason County, Washington 8% 4% Moderately well drained
49 Snohomish County Area, Washington 8% 13% Moderately well drained
50 King County Area, Washington 7% 13% Moderately well drained
51 Pierce County Area, Washington 6% 15% Moderately well drained
52 Island County, Washington 6% 26% Somewhat excessively drained
53 Joint Base Lewis-McChord Area, Washington, Parts of Pierce and Thurston Counties 0% 5% Somewhat excessively drained
54 City of Seattle, Washington 0% 1% Moderately well drained
55 City of Tacoma, Washington 0% 1% Moderately well drained
56 Bangor Naval Station, Washington 0% 0% Moderately well drained