Yakima County Area, Washington

Survey Area WA677 Washington

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Yakima County Area, Washington.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Warden silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 31K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Rock Creek very stony silt loam, 0 to 30 percent slopes 31K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock Creek-Clint-Simcoe complex, 0 to 45 percent slopes 27K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Esquatzel silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lickskillet very stony silt loam, 5 to 45 percent slopes 23K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ritzville silt loam, basalt substratum, 0 to 5 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Jumpe stony loam, 25 to 45 percent north slopes 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Warden silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Starbuck-Rock outcrop complex, 0 to 45 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ritzville silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Kiona stony silt loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sapkin very stony loam, 10 to 45 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sutkin stony loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bakeoven very cobbly silt loam, 0 to 30 percent slopes 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Jumpe stony loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Jumpe stony loam, 5 to 25 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Starbuck silt loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ritzville silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Willis silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Naxing stony loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 66% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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