Soil survey area

Snoqualmie Pass Area, Washington (Parts of King and Pierce Counties)

Survey Area WA634• Washington
The short version

The most common soil here is Playco, on about 9% of the land: a ashy loamy sand, gritty and loose. Nimue and Pitcher come next.

About 76% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 4% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 90% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 22% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Snoqualmie Pass Area, Washington (Parts of King and Pierce Counties), each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Playco
9% of the area
Ashy loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Spodosols
Nimue
8% of the area
Ashy loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Spodosols
Pitcher
6% of the area
Ashy sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Spodosols
Tokul
4% of the area
Gravelly medial loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Andisols
Barneston
4% of the area
Gravelly ashy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Kaleetan
4% of the area
Well drained
Spodosols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Snoqualmie Pass Area, Washington (Parts of King and Pierce Counties). Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Playco loamy sand, 30 to 65 percent slopes 46K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Nimue loamy sand, 30 to 65 percent slopes 40K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Playco very gravelly loamy sand, tuff substratum, 30 to 65 percent slopes 40K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tokul gravelly medial loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 34K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Nimue loamy sand, tuff substratum, 30 to 65 percent slopes 32K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pitcher sandy loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes 28K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pitcher sandy loam, tuff substratum, 30 to 65 percent slopes 28K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Kaleetan sandy loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Barneston gravelly ashy coarse sandy loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 23K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Reggad very cobbly muck, 30 to 90 percent slopes 21K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Barneston gravelly ashy coarse sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 20K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Haywire sandy loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tokul gravelly medial loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Nagrom sandy loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Rubble land-Serene complex, 45 to 90 percent slopes 15K Very limitedVery limited
Elwell silt loam, 6 to 30 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 15K Not ratedNot rated
Altapeak gravelly sandy loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes 15K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Zynbar loam, 6 to 30 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Index loamy sand, 30 to 65 percent slopes 14K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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