Soil survey area

Yakima Nation Irrigated Area, Washington, Part of Yakima County

Survey Area WA678• Washington
The short version

The most common soil here is Warden, on about 16% of the land: a very fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Ashue and Toppenish come next.

About 67% of the land drains well, and 31% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 25% of it.

USDA rates 48% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 45% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 29% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 1% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Yakima Nation Irrigated Area, Washington, Part of Yakima County, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Warden
16% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Ashue
10% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Toppenish
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Naches
8% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Shano
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Esquatzel
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Yakima Nation Irrigated Area, Washington, Part of Yakima County. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Naches loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ashue loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K Well drainedCNot limitedNot limited
Umapine silt loam 13K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Toppenish silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Warden silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Esquatzel silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Warden silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Kittitas silt loam 8K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Warden silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Toppenish silty clay loam 7K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Shano silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Onyx silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Track loam 5K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ahtanum silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shano silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
White Swan silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Weirman fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Weirman sandy loam 3K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Logy cobbly silt loam 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Warden silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 45% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 48% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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