Clark County, Washington

Survey Area WA011 Washington

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Andisols — soils formed in volcanic ash, very light and porous. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Clark County, Washington. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Hesson clay loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cinebar silt loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cinebar stony silt loam, 30 to 70 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cinebar silt loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Olympic clay loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gee silt loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kinney silt loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Olympic stony clay loam, 3 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Olympic stony clay loam, 30 to 60 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lauren gravelly loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Cinebar silt loam, 30 to 70 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dollar loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hesson clay loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Olympic clay loam, 30 to 60 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hillsboro loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Hillsboro silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Hillsboro silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Odne silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hillsboro loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Cinebar stony silt loam, 3 to 30 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 47% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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