Best Soil for Gardening in Nevada

Nevada has 46 USDA soil survey areas, and they vary considerably in how friendly the ground is for growing things. We ranked every survey area by the percentage of well-drained soil — the single most important soil property for most garden plants.

At the top, Desert National Wildlife Refuge Area, Nevada, South Part has 100% well-drained soils — conditions where most vegetables, herbs, and flowers can thrive with basic soil preparation. At the other end, Fallon-Fernley Area, Nevada, Parts of Churchill, Lyon, Storey and Washoe Counties comes in at 30%, meaning more of the landscape has drainage challenges that may require raised beds, soil amendments, or careful site selection for a productive garden.

Remember that these are area-wide averages. Even in a low-ranking survey area, individual properties can have excellent garden soil. Look up your specific address for exact conditions.

#Survey AreaWell-Drained SoilsDominant DrainageDominant Soil Order
1 Desert National Wildlife Refuge Area, Nevada, South Part 100% Well drained Aridisols
2 Humboldt National Forest, Nevada, South Part, Parts of Lincoln, Nye and White Pine Counties 99% Well drained Mollisols
3 Snake Range Area, Nevada, Part of White Pine County 99% Well drained Mollisols
4 Storey County Area, Nevada 99% Well drained Aridisols
5 Meadow Valley Area, Nevada, Part of Lincoln County 99% Well drained Mollisols
6 Lincoln County, Nevada, South Part 98% Well drained Aridisols
7 Sheldon Antelope Refuge Area, Nevada, Parts of Humboldt and Washoe Counties 98% Well drained Mollisols
8 Lincoln County, Nevada, North Part 98% Well drained Aridisols
9 Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada, Central Part, Parts of Eureka, Lander and Nye Counties 97% Well drained Mollisols
10 Humboldt National Forest Area, Nevada, North Part, Parts of Elko and White Pine Counties 97% Well drained Mollisols
11 Northwest Elko County Area, Nevada, Part of Elko and Eureka Counties 97% Well drained Mollisols
12 Great Basin National Park, Nevada 96% Well drained Mollisols
13 Elko County, Nevada, Northeast Part 94% Well drained Mollisols
14 White Pine County, Nevada, East Part 94% Well drained Aridisols
15 Western White Pine County Area, Nevada, Parts of White Pine and Eureka Counties 94% Well drained Aridisols
16 Washoe County, Nevada, North Part 93% Well drained Mollisols
17 Elko County, Nevada, Central Part 93% Well drained Mollisols
18 Nye County, Nevada, Northeast Part 92% Well drained Aridisols
19 Eureka County Area, Nevada 90% Well drained Aridisols
20 Elko County, Nevada, Southeast Part 89% Well drained Aridisols
21 Lander County, Nevada, North Part 89% Well drained Aridisols
22 Nye County, Nevada, Southwest Part 88% Well drained Aridisols
23 Nye County, Nevada, Northwest Part 88% Well drained Aridisols
24 Lander County, Nevada, South Part 88% Well drained Aridisols
25 Tuscarora Mountain Area, Nevada, Parts of Elko, Eureka and Lander Counties 87% Well drained Aridisols
26 Pershing County, Nevada, East Part 86% Well drained Aridisols
27 Las Vegas Valley Area, Nevada, Part of Clark County 84% Well drained Aridisols
28 Douglas County Area, Nevada 84% Well drained Mollisols
29 Clark County Area, Nevada 83% Well drained Aridisols
30 Humboldt County, Nevada, East Part 83% Well drained Aridisols
31 Pershing County, Nevada, West Part 83% Well drained Aridisols
32 Virgin River Area, Nevada and Arizona 82% Well drained Aridisols
33 Washoe County, Nevada, Central Part 81% Well drained Aridisols
34 Esmeralda County Area, Nevada 79% Well drained Aridisols
35 Pahranagat-Penoyer Area, Nevada, Parts of Lincoln and Nye Counties 79% Well drained Entisols
36 Mineral County Area, Nevada 78% Well drained Entisols
37 Lyon County Area, Nevada 78% Well drained Aridisols
38 Washoe County, Nevada, South Part 77% Well drained Mollisols
39 Humboldt County, Nevada, West Part 76% Well drained Mollisols
40 Diamond Valley Area, Nevada, Parts of Elko, Eureka and White Pine Counties 76% Well drained Aridisols
41 Churchill County Area, Nevada, Parts of Churchill and Lyon Counties 76% Well drained Aridisols
42 Carson City Area, Nevada 68% Well drained Mollisols
43 Big Smoky Valley Area, Nevada, Part of Nye County 65% Well drained Aridisols
44 Hawthorne Ammunition Plant, Nevada, Part of Mineral County 60% Well drained Entisols
45 Lovelock Area, Nevada, Parts of Pershing and Churchill Counties 38% Somewhat poorly drained Entisols
46 Fallon-Fernley Area, Nevada, Parts of Churchill, Lyon, Storey and Washoe Counties 30% Well drained Entisols