Soil survey area

Lander County, Nevada, North Part

Survey Area NV775• Nevada
The short version

The most common soil here is Beoska, on about 3% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Broyles and Oxcorel come next.

About 87% of the land drains well, and 9% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 2% of it.

USDA rates 80% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 62% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 43% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lander County, Nevada, North Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Beoska
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Broyles
3% of the area
Ashy silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Oxcorel
3% of the area
Gravelly very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Sumine
3% of the area
Very cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Creemon
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Orovada
3% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lander County, Nevada, North Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bioya-Chiara-Cortez association 39K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sumine-Reluctan=-Cleavage association 26K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Creemon silt loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Sumine-Chen-Rock outcrop association 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Beoska silt loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Cherry Spring-Enko association 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Playas 20K Poorly drainedVery limitedVery limited
Relley silt loam 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Oxcorel-Beoska-Whirlo association 16K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Batan silt loam 16K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Whirlo-Broyles association 15K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Wieland-Allor association 15K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Old Camp, steep-Colbar-Old Camp association 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Oxcorel-Golconda-Whirlo association 14K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Vanwyper-Trunk-Trunk, steep association 14K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wendane silt loam, frequently flooded 13K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wieland-Oxcorel-Allor association 13K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Kingingham-Golconda-Whirlo association 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Broyles very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Genaw-Perlor-Puett association 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 62% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 80% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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