Best Soil for Gardening in New Hampshire
In New Hampshire, the most good growing ground is in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Eastern Part, where 20% of the land rates Class I–II. White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire and Maine is at the other end with 0%.
USDA grades every mapped soil into a land capability class from I to VIII, for growing crops without irrigation. Class I and II soils have few or moderate limitations: deep, workable, enough water. Classes III and IV can be farmed with care. Classes V through VIII are steep, stony, wet, shallow, or too dry, and are usually left to grass, range or woods.
We rank by the share of land in Class I–II. One thing to know: the grade includes rainfall. In dry states much of the land rates Class VI or VII simply because crops need watering there, so a watered garden on that ground can still do well. Look up your address for the pH, texture and water-holding that matter for a backyard bed.
| # | Survey area | Land by capability class | Class I–II | Drains well | Main soil order |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Eastern Part | 20% | 60% | Inceptisols | |
| 2 | Rockingham County, New Hampshire | 14% | 62% | Inceptisols | |
| 3 | Strafford County, New Hampshire | 12% | 66% | Inceptisols | |
| 4 | Sullivan County, New Hampshire | 9% | 84% | Spodosols | |
| 5 | Cheshire County, New Hampshire | 7% | 81% | Spodosols | |
| 6 | Merrimack and Belknap Counties, New Hampshire | 7% | 74% | Inceptisols | |
| 7 | Grafton County, New Hampshire | 6% | 83% | Spodosols | |
| 8 | Coos County Area, New Hampshire | 5% | 79% | Spodosols | |
| 9 | Carroll County Area, New Hampshire | 5% | 71% | Spodosols | |
| 10 | Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Western Part | 4% | 79% | Spodosols | |
| 11 | White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire and Maine | 0% | 0% |