Grafton County, New Hampshire

Survey Area NH009 New Hampshire

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Spodosols — acidic forest soils with a distinctive leached layer, common under conifers. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Grafton County, New Hampshire. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Tunbridge-Lyman-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes 64K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tunbridge-Lyman-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 25K Not ratedNot rated
Monadnock and Hermon soils, 15 to 25 percent slopes, very stony 25K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Becket fine sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, very stony 19K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Peru fine sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 19K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hermon and Monadnock soils, 8 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 17K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Tunbridge-Lyman complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes, rocky 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Becket-Tunbridge association, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Marlow fine sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, very stony 15K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tunbridge-Lyman-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Marlow-Tunbridge association, hilly, very stony 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pillsbury fine sandy loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 13K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Becket-Monadnock association, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Adams loamy sand, 15 to 60 percent slopes 12K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Monadnock-Hermon association, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Berkshire fine sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, very stony 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tunbridge-Lyman complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes, rocky 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Monadnock and Hermon soils, 25 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 10K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cardigan-Kearsarge-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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