Best Soil for Gardening in Massachusetts

Massachusetts has 19 USDA soil survey areas, and they vary considerably in how friendly the ground is for growing things. We ranked every survey area by the percentage of well-drained soil — the single most important soil property for most garden plants.

At the top, Franklin County, Massachusetts has 79% well-drained soils — conditions where most vegetables, herbs, and flowers can thrive with basic soil preparation. At the other end, Nantucket County, Massachusetts comes in at 15%, meaning more of the landscape has drainage challenges that may require raised beds, soil amendments, or careful site selection for a productive garden.

Remember that these are area-wide averages. Even in a low-ranking survey area, individual properties can have excellent garden soil. Look up your specific address for exact conditions.

#Survey AreaWell-Drained SoilsDominant DrainageDominant Soil Order
1 Franklin County, Massachusetts 79% Well drained Inceptisols
2 Hampden and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts, Western Part 78% Well drained Inceptisols
3 Berkshire County, Massachusetts 73% Well drained Inceptisols
4 Worcester County, Massachusetts, Southern Part 73% Well drained Inceptisols
5 Worcester County, Massachusetts, Northwestern Part 72% Well drained Spodosols
6 Hampden and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts, Eastern Part 65% Well drained Inceptisols
7 Worcester County, Massachusetts, Northeastern Part 64% Well drained Inceptisols
8 Essex County, Massachusetts, Southern Part 57% Well drained Inceptisols
9 Norfolk and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts 56% Well drained Inceptisols
10 Hampshire County, Massachusetts, Central Part 55% Well drained Inceptisols
11 Middlesex County, Massachusetts 54% Well drained Inceptisols
12 Essex County, Massachusetts, Northern Part 52% Well drained Inceptisols
13 Bristol County, Massachusetts, Southern Part 47% Well drained Inceptisols
14 Hampden County, Massachusetts, Central Part 47% Well drained Inceptisols
15 Bristol County, Massachusetts, Northern Part 37% Very poorly drained Inceptisols
16 Plymouth County, Massachusetts 34% Excessively drained Inceptisols
17 Dukes County, Massachusetts 28% Excessively drained Entisols
18 Barnstable County, Massachusetts 16% Excessively drained Entisols
19 Nantucket County, Massachusetts 15% Excessively drained Inceptisols