Hawaii Soil Drainage Rankings

How well does the soil drain across Hawaii? We ranked every USDA survey area by the percentage of land classified as "well drained." Areas at the top of the list have soils where water moves through at a healthy rate — favorable for building, septic, and gardening. Areas at the bottom have more waterlogged or slowly-draining soils that may require engineered solutions.

The best-drained survey area is Island of Kahoolawe, Hawaii at 99% well-drained soils. The most drainage-challenged is Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii at 29%.

#Survey AreaWell DrainedPoorly DrainedDominant Class
1 Island of Kahoolawe, Hawaii 99% 0% Well drained
2 Island of Lanai, Hawaii 97% 0% Well drained
3 Island of Molokai, Hawaii 92% 5% Well drained
4 Island of Maui, Hawaii 90% 1% Well drained
5 Island of Oahu, Hawaii 89% 3% Well drained
6 Island of Kauai, Hawaii 88% 8% Well drained
7 Island of Hawaii Area, Hawaii 70% 1% Well drained
8 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii 29% 2% Excessively drained