Best Soil for Gardening in Hawaii

Hawaii has 8 USDA soil survey areas, and they vary considerably in how friendly the ground is for growing things. We ranked every survey area by the percentage of well-drained soil — the single most important soil property for most garden plants.

At the top, Island of Kahoolawe, Hawaii has 99% well-drained soils — conditions where most vegetables, herbs, and flowers can thrive with basic soil preparation. At the other end, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii comes in at 34%, meaning more of the landscape has drainage challenges that may require raised beds, soil amendments, or careful site selection for a productive garden.

Remember that these are area-wide averages. Even in a low-ranking survey area, individual properties can have excellent garden soil. Look up your specific address for exact conditions.

#Survey AreaWell-Drained SoilsDominant DrainageDominant Soil Order
1 Island of Kahoolawe, Hawaii 99% Well drained Oxisols
2 Island of Lanai, Hawaii 97% Well drained Oxisols
3 Island of Molokai, Hawaii 92% Well drained Oxisols
4 Island of Oahu, Hawaii 91% Well drained Mollisols
5 Island of Maui, Hawaii 90% Well drained Mollisols
6 Island of Kauai, Hawaii 88% Well drained Oxisols
7 Island of Hawaii Area, Hawaii 79% Well drained Andisols
8 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii 34% Excessively drained Andisols