Soil survey area

Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming

Survey Area WY656• Wyoming
The short version

The most common soil here is Storm, on about 8% of the land: a extremely flaggy loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Eutrocryepts and Cowood come next.

About 70% of the land drains well, and 4% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 5% of it.

USDA rates 75% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 74% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 30% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Storm
8% of the area
Extremely flaggy loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Cowood
3% of the area
Very channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Arrowpeak
3% of the area
Very cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Sigbird
3% of the area
Very channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Needleton
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rubble land, Rock outcrop, and Eutrocryepts soils, 15 to 70 percent slopes 390K ANot ratedNot rated
Rock outcrop, Charpeak, and Cowood soils, 15 to 75 percent slopes 180K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Storm-Basaltlake-Butchlake families, complex, 25 to 70 percent slopes 148K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Arrowpeak, Cowood, Sigbird families, soils, 15 to 75 percent slopes 116K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Agneston-McCall-families, Rubble land complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes 90K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Telay-Storm-Needleton families, complex, 25 to 75 percent slopes 86K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Jeru-Swapps-McCall families, complex, 7 to 40 percent slopes 64K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Guffey, Ellena, Shadow families, soils, 15 to 80 percent slopes 54K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Rubble land complex 53K DNot ratedNot rated
Cryaquepts, Cryaquolls, and Cryofluvents soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes, volcanic alluvium, frequently flooded 43K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Presa-Garlet-Owlcreek families, complex, 20 to 50 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Eutrocryepts soils and Rock outcrop, 15 to 80 percent slopes 39K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Storm-Sigbird-Cuberant families, complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes 39K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Eutrocryepts-Humic Eutrocryepts-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 55 percent slopes 38K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Elting-Jeru families, complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes 38K DNot ratedNot rated
Rock outcrop, Rubble land, Eutrocryepts soils, 30 to 60 percent slopes 35K DNot ratedNot rated
Jeru-Elting families-Rock outcrop complex, 7 to 60 percent slopes 30K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Arrowpeak-Hoodle-Redcloud families, complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Typic Haplocryalfs-Owlcreek-Garlet families, complex, 10 to 30 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Storm-Cuberant-Needleton families, complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes 25K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 75% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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