Soil survey area

Fremont County, Wyoming, Lander Area

Survey Area WY677• Wyoming
The short version

The most common soil here is Farlow, on about 10% of the land: a channery loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Sinkson and Forelle come next.

About 94% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches.

USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 78% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 66% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Fremont County, Wyoming, Lander Area, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Farlow
10% of the area
Channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Sinkson
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Forelle
7% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Patent
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Duncom
5% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Blazon
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Fremont County, Wyoming, Lander Area. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Farlow-Duncom association 53K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Patent-Forelle association 45K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sinkson-Thermopolis association 23K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Thermopolis-Sinkson association 17K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Crownest-Cotha association 16K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Blackhall-Carmody association 14K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Duncom-Farlow-Rock outcrop association 14K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Handran-Midelight association 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cotha-Blazon-Rock outcrop association 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Diamondville-Forelle association 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sapphire-Duncom association 11K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Blazon-Rock outcrop association 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Diamondville-Highpoint association 8K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Irigul-Rock outcrop complex, 6 to 30 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Leavitt loam 5K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lupinto clay loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Leavitt-Rock outcrop association 5K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Ustic Torrifluvents-Aeric Fluvaquents complex 4K Somewhat poorly drainedVery limitedVery limited
Blazon-Patent association 4K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Highpoint association 4K DNot ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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