Soil survey area

Campbell County, Wyoming, Northern Part

Survey Area WY705• Wyoming
The short version

The most common soil here is Fairburn, on about 10% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Ucross and Deekay come next.

About 93% of the land drains well; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 3% of it.

USDA rates 75% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 56% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 71% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Campbell County, Wyoming, Northern Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Fairburn
10% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Entisols
Ucross
8% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Deekay
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Ironbutte
4% of the area
Channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Arwite
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Mittenbutte
3% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Campbell County, Wyoming, Northern Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Ucross-Iwait-Fairburn loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes 107K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Area not surveyed, access denied 84K Not ratedNot rated
Ironbutte-Fairburn-Mittenbutte complex, wooded, 3 to 60 percent slopes 70K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fairburn-Samsil-Badland complex, 10 to 45 percent slopes 63K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vonalf-Xema-Mittenbutte fine sandy loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes 56K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Ucross-Fairburn loams, 15 to 45 percent slopes 48K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Deekay-Oldwolf loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 42K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Arwite-Elwop fine sandy loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 37K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ironbutte-Fairburn-Mittenbutte complex, 6 to 40 percent slopes 36K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lismas-Sabatka-Xema complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 34K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Theedle-Kishona-Shingle loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Badland-Lismas complex, 15 to 75 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kirby-Cabbart-Blacksheep complex, wooded, 6 to 45 percent slopes 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Jaywest-Spottedhorse loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Samday-Shingle-Badland complex, 10 to 45 percent slopes 20K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ucross-Fairburn loams, 3 to 15 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Rockypoint-Boruff complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Jaywest-Moorhead loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Fairburn-Mittenbutte-Badland complex, 3 to 60 percent slopes 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Moorhead-Leiter clay loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 75% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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