Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upshur-Gilpin silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded | 73K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Peabody-Gilpin silt loams, 35 to 70 percent slopes, severely eroded | 52K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Upshur-Gilpin silt loams, 25 to 35 percent slopes, severely eroded | 43K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Peabody-Gilpin silt loams, 35 to 70 percent slopes | 29K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Upshur-Gilpin silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 16K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Upshur-Gilpin silt loams, 25 to 35 percent slopes | 14K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Made land | 14K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Monongahela and Tilsit silt loams, 10 to 20 percent slopes | 12K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Vandalia silty clay loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, severely eroded | 11K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Senecaville silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 11K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Upshur-Brooke silty clays, 20 to 30 percent slopes, severely eroded | 10K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 8K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Upshur-Gilpin silt loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded | 7K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Monongahela and Tilsit silt loams, 3 to 10 percent slopes | 7K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Upshur-Gilpin silt loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Moshannon silt loam, low bottom | 5K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Sensabaugh loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 5K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Monongahela and Tilsit silt loams, 10 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded | 4K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Vandalia silty clay loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, very severely eroded | 4K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Upshur-Brooke silty clays, 10 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded | 3K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.