Soil survey area

Tucker County and Northern Randolph County, West Virginia

Survey Area WV602• West Virginia
The short version

The most common soil here is Dekalb, on about 19% of the land: a very cobbly sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Highsplint and Calvin come next.

About 77% of the land drains well, and 13% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 22% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 94% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 60% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Tucker County and Northern Randolph County, West Virginia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Dekalb
19% of the area
Very cobbly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Highsplint
8% of the area
Very channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Calvin
7% of the area
Channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Berks
7% of the area
Channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Ernest
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Cateache
6% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Tucker County and Northern Randolph County, West Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Highsplint-Berks association, moist, 35 to 80 percent slopes, extremely stony 53K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Calvin channery silt loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes 17K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Brinkerton-Nolo complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, rubbly 12K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb very cobbly loam, 35 to 70 percent slopes, rubbly 11K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Leetonia very cobbly loamy sand, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very rubbly 11K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Brownsville-Berks complex, moist, 25 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb very cobbly loam, 35 to 80 percent slopes, very rubbly 10K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cateache channery silt loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes, rubbly 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Blandburg, very rubbly and Rock outcrop, moist, 3 to 65 percent slopes 8K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb very cobbly loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes rubbly 8K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Brinkerton-Lickdale association, 0 to 15 percent slopes, very rubbly 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb very cobbly loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rubbly 8K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb channery loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Berks-Brownsville complex, moist, 15 to 25 percent slopes, very stony 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb channery loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Ernest cobbly silt loam, moist, 3 to 15 percent slopes, rubbly 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dekalb channery loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Belmont channery silt loam, 35 to 70 percent slopes, very stony 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ernest cobbly silt loam, moist, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very rubbly 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cateache channery silt loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rubbly 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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