Berkeley County, West Virginia
The most common soil here is Hagerstown, on about 15% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Weikert and Berks come next.
About 72% of the land drains well, and 10% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 11% of it.
USDA rates 73% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 71% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 59% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Berkeley County, West Virginia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weikert-Berks channery silt loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 23K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Weikert-Berks very channery silt loams, 25 to 70 percent slopes | 19K | Somewhat excessively drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hagerstown silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 15K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Hagerstown-Opequon-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes | 13K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Clearbrook-Berks channery silt loams, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 12K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Weikert-Berks channery silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Buchanan loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, extremely stony | 7K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton-Dekalb complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes, extremely stony | 6K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hagerstown gravelly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 4K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Buchanan loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes, extremely stony | 4K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ryder-Nollville channery silt loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 4K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Funkstown silt loam | 3K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Calvin channery loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 3K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Swanpond silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 3K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton-Dekalb complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, extremely stony | 3K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hagerstown gravelly silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 3K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Hagerstown silty clay loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 3K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Weikert-Berks channery silt loams, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 2K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Monongahela silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 2K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lindside silt loam | 2K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.