Soil survey area

Outagamie County, Wisconsin

Survey Area WI087• Wisconsin
The short version

The most common soil here is Hortonville, on about 17% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Shiocton and Keowns come next.

About 46% of the land drains well, and 47% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 53% of it.

USDA rates 89% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 56% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 25% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 2% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Hortonville
17% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Shiocton
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Keowns
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Winneconne
5% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Alfisols
Manawa
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Kewaunee
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Outagamie County, Wisconsin. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Hortonville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 58K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Shiocton silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 26K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Keowns silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 22K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Carbondale muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes 21K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Symco silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 18K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Manawa silty clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 17K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kewaunee silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 15K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Onaway-Ossineke fine sandy loams, moraine, 1 to 6 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Winneconne silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 14K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wainola loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Hortonville silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Solona silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 9K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Rousseau loamy fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 9K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Solona-Ossineke complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Poygan silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally ponded, drained 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Cathro muck 7K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Nichols very fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Menominee loamy fine sand, loamy substratum, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Hortonville fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Winneconne silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍