Soil survey area

Clark County, Wisconsin

Survey Area WI019• Wisconsin
The short version

The most common soil here is Loyal, on about 22% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Withee and Flambeau come next.

About 2% of the land drains well, and 49% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 82% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 97% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 39% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Clark County, Wisconsin, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Loyal
22% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Withee
13% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Flambeau
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Merrillan
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Spodosols
Humbird
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Spodosols
Marshfield
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Clark County, Wisconsin. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Loyal silt loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 171K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Withee silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 91K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Fairchild-Elmlake complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 51K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Merrillan-Veedum complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 32K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Marshfield silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 30K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Flambeau loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 27K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ludington-Fairchild sands, 0 to 6 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Citypoint mucky peat, 0 to 1 percent slopes 20K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Humbird-Merrillan fine sandy loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 18K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Withee-Kert silt loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes 16K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Almena silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 15K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Capitola-Marshfield-Veedum complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 15K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Fallcreek-Merrillan complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 14K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Humbird fine sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kert silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 13K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hiles silt loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Veedum muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Moppet-Fordum complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Spencer silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Loyal silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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