Stafford and King George Counties, Virginia

Survey Area VA179 Virginia

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Stafford and King George Counties, Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Alluvial land, wet 15K Poorly drainedVery limitedVery limited
Galestown-Sassafras complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 14K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Sassafras fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Caroline-Sassafras complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Galestown-Sassafras complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes 8K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Sassafras fine sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Nason silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bourne fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Caroline fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Appling fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sandy and clayey land, steep, Sassafras and Caroline materials 6K Well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Nason silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wehadkee very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Aura-Galestown-Sassafras complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 5K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bladen loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sassafras fine sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Caroline fine sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tidal marsh 4K Very poorly drainedVery limitedVery limited
Kempsville fine sandy loam, gravelly substratum, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Elioak silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 53% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 81% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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