Montgomery County, Virginia

Survey Area VA121 Virginia

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Montgomery County, Virginia.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Berks and Weikert soils, 25 to 65 percent slopes 44K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Berks-Lowell-Rayne complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes 32K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Caneyville-Opequon-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes 25K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Berks-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 70 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Berks-Groseclose complex, 7 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Berks-Lowell-Rayne complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Jefferson extremely stony soils, 7 to 25 percent slopes 8K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Groseclose and Poplimento soils, 7 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Berks-Clymer complex, 7 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Berks and Weikert very stony soils, 15 to 35 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Duffield-Ernest complex, 2 to 7 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Groseclose and Poplimento soils, 15 to 25 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Groseclose and Poplimento soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Caneyville-Opequon-Rock outcrop complex, 7 to 25 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Duffield-Ernest complex, 7 to 15 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Groseclose and Poplimento soils, 2 to 7 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Frederick and Vertrees gravelly silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Parker-Glenelg complex, 25 to 50 percent slopes 4K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Weaver soils 4K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Berks-Weikert complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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