Soil survey area

Isle of Wight County, Virginia

Survey Area VA093• Virginia
The short version

The most common soil here is Slagle, on about 21% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Myatt and Nawney come next.

About 15% of the land drains well, and 36% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 36% of it.

USDA rates 85% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 73% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 15% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Slagle
21% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Myatt
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Nawney
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Uchee
7% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Kinston
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Yemassee
5% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Isle of Wight County, Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Slagle fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 35K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 33K Not ratedNot rated
Myatt fine sandy loam 31K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Slagle fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nawney loam 17K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Yemassee fine sandy loam 15K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Kinston loam 12K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Uchee loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nevarc and Remlik soils, 15 to 35 percent slopes 8K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Uchee loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Emporia fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Peawick silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bohicket silty clay loam 4K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Uchee-Peawick complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Peawick-Slagle complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Emporia fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Chickahominy silt loam 3K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chipley sand 2K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Peawick silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 2K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kenansville loamy sand 2K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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