Grayson County, Virginia

Survey Area VA077 Virginia

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Grayson County, Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Edneytown loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Peaks very gravelly loam, 35 to 55 percent slopes, extremely stony 15K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Edneytown loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Peaks very gravelly loam, 35 to 55 percent slopes 12K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville loam, 35 to 55 percent slopes, very stony 11K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Peaks very gravelly loam, 55 to 80 percent slopes, extremely stony 10K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Tate loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Glenelg loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Edneytown loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Glenelg loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Hayesville loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Edneyville loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Glenelg loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pigeonroost loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pigeonroost loam, 35 to 55 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville loam, 35 to 55 percent slopes 5K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Peaks very gravelly loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Codorus loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Tate loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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