City of Virginia Beach, Virginia

Survey Area VA810 Virginia

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in City of Virginia Beach, Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 38K Not ratedNot rated
Acredale silt loam 36K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tomotley loam 14K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Nimmo loam 10K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Backbay mucky peat 10K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Dorovan mucky peat 9K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Acredale-Urban land complex 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tetotum loam 6K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
State loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Dragston fine sandy loam 4K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Nawney silt loam 4K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Munden fine sandy loam 4K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Udorthents, loamy 4K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land 4K Not limitedNot limited
Udorthents-Urban land complex 4K Not ratedNot rated
Pocaty peat 4K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Augusta loam 3K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Bojac fine sandy loam 3K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Rumford fine sandy loam, 6 to 35 percent slopes 3K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Tomotley-Urban land complex 2K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 66% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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