Soil survey area

Charlotte County, Virginia

Survey Area VA037• Virginia
The short version

The most common soil here is Cecil, on about 20% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Appling and Georgeville come next.

About 82% of the land drains well, and 9% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 14% of it.

USDA rates 36% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 33% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 10% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 12% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Charlotte County, Virginia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cecil
20% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Appling
15% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Georgeville
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Wilkes
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Herndon
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Wehadkee
3% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Charlotte County, Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Cecil fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 20K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Appling fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 18K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil clay loam, very deep, 6 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 17K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wehadkee-Chewacla complex 15K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Appling fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 13K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Georgeville silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Herndon silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Appling fine gravelly sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wilkes fine sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Georgeville silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wilkes fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Herndon silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Georgeville silty clay loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Georgeville silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, severely eroded 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil clay loam, very deep, 2 to 6 percent slopes, severely eroded 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Orange silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 4K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Chewacla silt loam 4K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Appling fine gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil fine sandy loam, very deep, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 33% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 36% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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